Hot List

Texas State Capitol in Austin, Tex.
Patrick Michels

The Lead:

It’s looking more and more likely that Texas high school kids will soon have to take fewer standardized tests to graduate. One of the session’s biggest education bills, House Bill 5, finally passed the Senate yesterday. It’s a major victory for opponents of standardized tests. The bill, as the Observer‘s Liz Farmer reports, reduces the number of standardized tests required for graduation.

The bill also sets up new curriculum standards, which were a source of intense dispute and led to backroom negotiations that delayed the bill over the weekend. Lawmakers were divided over whether Texas schools prepare all kids for college or steer some toward career training and job skills. Supporters hope the bill does both. In the end, the measure passed unanimously. It now moves to a conference committee, which will work out differences between House and Senate versions.

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. University students could soon get to participate in free dialogue and open debate in the classroom—with a gun by their side. The House passed a bill yesterday that would allow the president of a college or university to decide whether or not concealed weapons will be allowed on campus and prohibits a student from facing criminal charges if they are found with a concealed gun on a no-gun campus.

2. Rep. Chris Turner’s bill that proposed to ban political “double-dipping” died in committee yesterday. The bill—which would ban veteran state officials from drawing both a state salary and tapping their state pension at the same time— lacked support. That means Gov. Perry, who was caught double-dipping last year, can sleep easy now: He remains one of the highest paid governors in the country.

3. A bill to reform the governor’s Emerging Technology Fund passed the House on second reading yesterday, as the Texas Tribune reports. The tech fund has been accused of engaging in cronyism for aiding the governor’s political allies with grants for tech projects.

Line of the Day:

“The goal is for our students to graduate ready for college and career and hopefully both, but we know not every student’s going to college, not every student is going into a career so we designed a system, I think, where every student has that opportunity and … we’re going to let their passion lead them instead of a system lead them.” —Dan Patrick, in his defense of HB 5 on the Senate floor.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. A franchise tax cleanup bill, HB 500, is scheduled for debate on the House floor. Here’s a good overview.

2. The House Committee on Homeland Security and Public Safety will hear a bill by Sen. Juan “Chuy” Hinojosa that would overhaul the Forensic Science Commission. The FSC has seen its share of controversy (see the Cameron Todd Willingham inquiry) but has been mostly free of scandal lately. Hinojosa’s bill would institute a number of reforms, including altering the makeup of the commission.

3. The calendar. Yesterday was the last day for House committees to pass House bills. The deadline for the full House to pass House bills is Thursday.The crunch is on.

The Lead:

It was gun-show day on Saturday in the Texas House. The Lower Chamber, on its first working Saturday of the session, passed 14 out of 15 gun bills, the Observer’s Beth Cortez-Neavel reports. The bills passed despite concerns some Democrats expressed that the hastily taken voice votes didn’t allow members to fully consider the consequences of each bill. The measures, among other things, will make it easier for schools to have armed guards, reduce the number of training hours needed for a Concealed Handgun License, and withhold state funding from any state agency that enforces federal gun-control laws.

Attorney General Greg Abbott reportedly helped author that last measure—an effort to essentially nullify federal gun control. That would appear unconstitutional, and several lawmakers pointed that out during Saturday’s debate. But why would some crusty old thing like the U.S. Constitution stop the Texas House?

House members weren’t the only ones shooting their mouths off, er, making a stand for guns. Gov. Rick Perry caused a media controversy with his dramatic introduction at the National Rifle Association convention in Houston on Friday.

With the gun debate over, it’s back to regularly scheduled legislating today. The House has a full calendar of bills to consider.

Weekend Headlines:

1. Divisive debates over women’s health have been rare this legislative session, especially compared to the controversies of 2011, the Texas Tribune writes. Legislators are compromising to secure more funding for the women’s health services.

2. In an interesting twist, the business lobby could pressure the Legislature enough to get rainy day funds approved for a water plan, as the Dallas Morning News reports. State general revenue funds could be eaten up by the water plan if rainy day funds aren’t approved, which could mean no tax breaks for businesses. Heaven forbid.

Line of the Day:

“This is a bill about saying that we’re making a political statement, that we don’t like President [Barack] Obama, that we don’t like what’s going on in Washington, and that we can go back home and say we took it to the president.” —Democratic Rep. Chris Turner (Grand Prairie) during Saturday’s gun-bill debate.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. The Senate may actually pass House Bill 5, which restructures high school degree plans to offer more career and technical opportunities and reduces the number of end-of-course exams. The bill got caught up in back-room negotiations on Friday after Sen. Leticia Van de Putte introduced an amendment aimed at maintaining a more structured degree plan.

2. The House a long calendar of bills to consider, including HB 887, which would limit full-contact football practices for high school and middle school teams to one hour per week. Studies have shown that small impacts sustained during football practices can contribute to severe brain damage. Full-contact practices, of course, are a Texas high school football tradition. So this one should be interesting.

3. The House will also hear the bi-partisan-backed House Bill 953, which would offer a franchise tax credit to businesses that do research in partnership with a Texas higher education institution.

Texas State Capitol in Austin, Tex.
Patrick Michels

The Lead:
Lawmakers are giving up their Saturday—the first chamber weekend workday of the session—to debate a slew of controversial gun bills.

The gun day fun day festivities include legislation that would decrease the classroom hours required to get a concealed handgun license, allow licensed gun owners to bring guns onto higher education campuses, designate some public school workers as gun-carrying school marshals, and nullify any federal gun laws from being enforced in Texas. That’s just a few.

Many of the bills are expected to pass in the House, but may have difficulty getting ahead in the Senate according to the Dallas Morning News.

Yesterday’s Headlines:
1. The House voted yesterday to continue the Texas Economic Development Act, a program created in 2001 that allows school districts to offer property tax cuts to businesses. According to the Texas Tribune, critics of the program say it allows school districts to “pick winners in the marketplace and is not worth the resulting increase in jobs and investment.”

2. The Dallas Morning News reports the House tentatively approved a bill that would help the fight against the West Nile Virus by letting local health officials enter abandoned or uninhabited and foreclosed properties to treat standing water, where mosquitos breed. The bill still needs a two-thirds vote in the House on its final reading to become effective immediately.

3. Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst announced on the Senate floor that, despite hours of closed-door negotiations, there weren’t enough votes on Friday to pass House Bill 5, the sweeping test reform bill championed by Sen. Dan Patrick that reduces standardized testing and changes graduation requirements. Dewhurst said later he intends to bring the bill up in the Senate on Monday, according to the Quorum Report (article subscription only).

Line of the Day:
“If he believes the answer to violent crime is not prosecuting felons and fugitives, not prosecuting gun crimes but going after the constitutional rights of law abiding citizens, I would like to invite the vice president to engage in an hour-long conversation and debate.” —U.S. Senator Ted Cruz’s open invitation to Vice President Joe Biden at Friday’s NRA National Convention in Houston.

What We’re Watching Today:
1. Guns.

2. Before the gun show begins, the House is slated to hear a sunset bill that would keep the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, and a few other law enforcement agencies, running for 12 more years. There are 27 pre-filed amendments to the bill that could change how the agencies run.

3. Two House committees are also working weekend overtime: Ways and Means and Corrections.

The Lead:

Yesterday, the Senate passed the Texas Railroad Commission sunset bill, SB 212, which would rename the agency the “Texas Energy Resource Commission.” Sen. Robert Nichols (R-Jacksonville) carried the bill and, after a brief debate over whether the change would confuse the public—or whether to call it the “Texas Department of Oil and Gas” and, delightfully, TDOG for short—the bill passed without opposition. Other major changes to the agency include more restrictions on the Railroad Commissioners ‘ campaign fundraising.

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. The House also passed an elementary school testing reform bill—its second of the week—which would let high-scoring kids skip state tests in certain grades. Implementing the measure, though, would require a waiver from federal law.

2. House Speaker Joe Straus (R-San Antonio) said Thursday that SJR 1—asking voters to approve spending from the Rainy Day Fund on water, transportation and schools—is a “no go” in the House. SJR 1 passed unanimously in the Senate last week.

Line of the Day:

“We weren’t sent here to govern like California,” said House Speaker Joe Straus (R-San Antonio) in the interview with the San Antonio Express News’ Peggy Fikac.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. The House schedule is full of bills worth watching today, including HB 1926 which would expand the state’s virtual course network and open it further to private online schools.

Texas State Capitol in Austin, Tex.
Patrick Michels
Texas State Capitol in Austin

The Lead:

The House Committee on Homeland Security and Public Safety met yesterday to begin legislative investigation  into the West fertilizer plant disaster. Lawmakers took no action yesterday, but speculated on emergency management procedures that took place and how they might have been improved. Many state agency officials testified that, in safety management of the plant before the explosion, they had been doing exactly what the law requires them to do.

“Everything changes from here on out, period,” committee chair Joe Pickett (D-El Paso) told reporters, according to the Texas Tribune. “I don’t think it’s a law that’s necessary, it’s an attitude.”

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. Five members of GetEqual Texas, a pro-LGBT rights group, were arrested yesterday at the Capitol as they protested the holdup of SB 237, banning job discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, which hasn’t been given a committee vote. Their offense? Overstaying their welcome in conservative legislators’ offices. The members have been charged with criminal trespassing.

2. The House passed a measure capping the use of dedicated funds to certify the budget at $4 billion, part of a movement to ensure money collected for specific purposes gets spent properly. In the past, the Legislature usually devotes about $5 billion from dedicated to balance the budget.

Line of the Day:

“The NRA doesn’t do pep rallies. … We’re engaged in a long battle that will take years. We know it’s not over.” —Andrew Arulan­andam, NRA Director of Public Affairs. The National Rifle Association holds a national convention this weekend in Houston that is expected to draw 700,000 of the nation’s most gung-ho gun owners.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. Rep. Ruth Jones McClendon’s HB 3238 syringe exchange pilot program bill is up on the House floor. The bill is supported by such groups as Mothers Against Teen Violence, and could help ensure safe needle use to prevent the spread of disease.

2. The Senate could hear HB 5, which relates to high school graduation requirements. Check out the Observer‘s coverage of the bill’s passage in the House and in Senate committee.