Floor Pass

A girl holds a pro-gun sign at the Guns Across America rally in Austin.
Jen Reel
A girl holds a pro-gun sign at the Guns Across America rally in Austin, Texas, January 19, 2013.

There was a pro-gun rally at the Capitol on Wednesday afternoon. Normally those events take place in front of the Capitol, but this one occurred in the basement, in Extension Room E.036 during a hearing of the House Select Committee on Federalism and Fiscal Responsibility.

Tea partiers, Libertarians and Republicans showed up in force to testify in support of seven similar bills that would assert Texas’ state sovereignty or would void any new federal gun control laws within state boundaries. The bills themselves may not have much impact. State laws can’t invalidate federal laws—that’s usually considered unconstitutional—but that didn’t stop supporters of gun rights from putting on one the most entertaining hearings so far this session.

The theme of the day was exemplified by Michelle Prescott who quoted the late Planet of the Apes star and National Rifle Association spokesman Charlton Heston: “I say the Second Amendment is in order of importance, the first amendment. It is America’s First Freedom, the one right that protects all of the others. Among freedom of speech, of the press, of religion, of assembly, of redress of grievances, it is the first among equals. It alone offers the absolute capacity to live without fear. The right to keep and bear arms is the one right that allows ‘rights’ to exist.”

Not to be outdone, other witnesses gave historical and religious examples of the need for citizens to take up arms against government tyranny, citing the Holocaust and the Nazis, the Taiwanese “White Terror” era, China’s Tiananmen Square, the battle for the Alamo, the American Revolution, the disarmament of black freedmen in the South, Harvard’s Milgram Experiment on Obedience, and the biblical stories of Cain and Abel, and Moses leading the Jews out of Egypt.

Witnesses name-checked Ted Nugent, Justice Antonin Scalia, Ronald Reagan, the Fourth Amendment, the First Amendment and the Tenth Amendment in verbal defense of their Second Amendment rights.

Testimony for HB 553, by Rep. John Otto (R-Dayton) got mucky when the director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, Steve McCraw, took to the stand as a neutral witness. Otto’s bill would make it a Class B misdemeanor—a fine of $5,000 or 180 days imprisonment—for any state employees or law enforcement officials to uphold potential federal gun laws.

Rep. Armando Walle (D-Houston) wanted to know how this would be implemented: “Who would arrest this officer?”

McCraw took a stab at it: “As I read it, it would be a state charge to enforce a federal law.” But that didn’t sound quite right, so Walle asked again, after a few more confused-sounding sentences from McCraw.

“Who would be the arresting officer? A federal or state officer,” Walle asked.

McCraw answered: “At the end of the day it’s the will of the Legislature. And what you pass, we enforce.”

Rep. Matt Krause (R-Fort Worth) put forward HB 928, which would ban state agencies or officials from upholding federal regulations of firearms, firearm accessories and firearm ammunition.

Krause said he “got the idea” for the bill from Mario Loyola, the director of the Center for Tenth Amendment Studies at Texas Public Policy Foundation, a conservative think-tank. After the hearing, Loyola told the Observer he would rather let Krause characterize his involvement, rather than say whether he worked on the legislation. “When I first saw a draft of the bill I was surprised. I found out that they had read my article when I saw the bill,” he said.

Monty Goodell spoke “from his heart” in support of HB 928. Goodell concluded his testimony with this: “You’ve heard the analogy of a mama bear and her cubs. … Well, I’m the daddy bear and I have to protect everybody. And without firearms to protect them you may as well just put me in a zoo with the other bears that don’t have a life. Is that what we want for our country,” he said. “Do we want Germany and internment camps and Nazis? Is that what we want for our government? I don’t think so. “

“Well said,” said committee chair Brandon Creighton (R-Conroe).

A slew of Montgomery County folks were ready to take the stand in favor of Rep. Steve Toth’s (R- The Woodlands) HB 1076. The bill proposes—like HB 553—to nullify new federal gun control laws and assign penalties to state entities or officials who upheld federal laws knowingly. This bill suggests a Class A misdemeanor and a withdrawal of funding to state entities that enforce federal laws.

“It’s that it’s not the tool in a person’s hand that endangers society, it’s the evil in a wanton heart. And no law will ever shield us from that,” Toth said. “This is not a Republican or Democrat deal. This is not a conservative or liberal deal. This is not an Obama or Bush deal. This is about liberty. And we all hold that dear.”

All seven bills were left pending in the committee.

Other notable testimony:

  • William O’Sullivan with the Texas Patriots PAC chatted during his testimony with Creighton about what kind of gun he prefers and what kind of gun O’Sullivan thinks a woman might more comfortably use.
  • David Carter pulled out what he said was a CSCOPE curriculum book from 2002, during his testimony for HB 1076, and said the “far left liberals who basically control the education standards” who wrote the book say “’justice will be redefined to mean ‘whatever the police force is able to do.’ And that’s the way the world works a lot of the time,” he said. “People get away with what they can.”
  • Houston Pastor Aubrey Vaughan got biblical on HB 553: “Why would a pastor support gun rights? Because God gave us rights to bear arms,” he said. He reminded the committee that “realism is the bottom line.”
  • Ryan Lambert testified four times on different bills, unraveling that his wife was “made in Taiwan,” that he and a friend were held up at gunpoint in Venezuela – a country where private gun ownership is illegal, and that HB 627 is a nice way to “be able to regulate our own firearms…without having to pick a fight with our own government.”
  • Firearms retailer John Harrington asked the committee to “stop engaging in compromise on bills on things that involve our freedom. Because compromise in this day and age,” he said, “is nothing more than surrender on the installment plan.”
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All those early morning Senate Finance Committee sessions on the budget have paid off. The committee passed Senate Bill 1 on to the full Senate yesterday, approving the $195.5 billion budget that will undo some of the 82nd session’s monumental cuts. The Texas Tribune reports that public schools would receive $1.4 billion more under the plan. Senators also allocated more money for mental health, higher ed and Child Protective Services. The infamous Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) was left out of the Senate’s funding plan, and a few criminal justice facilities would be shut down to save money. In all, the Senate plan adds $6.7 billion (or 7.7 percent of general revenue funds) to the meager spending levels from 2011.

The committee did tack on a “rider,” to SB 1, as Quorum Report notes, that included a broad list of thresholds that must be met before the state could take part in any Medicaid deal under Obamacare. But at least the Lege is closer to finishing its only constitutionally required task each session: figuring out the biennial state budget.

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. The House Federalism and Fiscal Responsibility Committee heard testimony on a slew of pro-Second Amendment, anti-federal gun control bills. It was quite the show.

2. A highly contentious bill that would mandate drug-testing for unemployment benefits got thrown around in the Senate Economic Development Committee. The Dallas Morning News has the details.

3. Rep. Lyle Larson (R-San Antonio) said a bill heard Wednesday requiring state officials to report out-of-state travel expenses to the Texas Ethics Commission was not directed at Gov. Rick Perry, as the Houston Chronicle reported. Riiiiiight.

Line of the Day:

“I say the Second Amendment is in order of importance, the first amendment. It is America’s First Freedom, the one right that protects all of the others. Among freedom of speech, of the press, of religion, of assembly, of redress of grievances, it is the first among equals. It alone offers the absolute capacity to live without fear. The right to keep and bear arms is the one right that allows ‘rights’ to exist.” —Michelle Prescott testifying at yesterday’s anti-gun control hearing.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. It’s a usual exciting Thursday at the Capitol today: the Senate is taking a another long break, and the House will hear congratulatory resolutions.The House Appropriations Committee continues to deliberate on its version of the budget.

2. The action today will be in the House Homeland Security and Public Safety Committee, which will hear several “campus carry” bills that would allow faculty, students and staff to carry concealed weapons on college campuses. The committee will also hear a bill authorizing school employees to carry guns in public schools and a few bills on drawing blood at DWI roadside (and boat-side) stops.

3. House Natural Resources will hear HB 4, a bill that would establish a special Water Implementation fund that could be used to finance water conservation, water reuse or water education.

It’s Celebrate the Second Amendment Day at the Capitol. You might say that’s every day at the Texas Legislature, and you’d have a point (it may be second in the Constitution, but it’s first in Texans’ hearts, or so it seems). But this afternoon a select House committee will hear a slate of anti-gun-control bills, most of them designed to nullify any federal regulation of guns in Texas.

For the last few sessions, Speaker Joe Straus (R-San Antonio) has created a select committee for tea party members to vent. Last session it was a committee on Tenth Amendment issues. This session it’s the House Select Committee on Federalism and Fiscal Responsibility. This afternoon the panel will hear seven bills (seven!), all filed by Republicans, aimed at nullifying or restricting federal gun control laws.

It’s doubtful that any of these bills—should they become law—would be constitutional. The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution generally doesn’t allow states to ignore or nullify federal laws and regulations. Federal laws aren’t really optional. But, hey, it should still be excellent political theater.

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. Texas has the most minimum wage workers in the nation, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Dallas Morning News has details. So maybe the growing Texas economy isn’t benefiting everyone.

2. StateImpact Texas reports that tax exemptions will cost Texas more than $49 billion this year, according to the Comptroller. That’s a lot of lost revenue when public schools and state parks are struggling.

3. The House agreed with Senate changes to the supplemental spending bill for Medicaid and sent it to the governor. The IOU bill needs to pass soon to pay for the final six months of Medicaid this year. The Morning News has more.

Line of the Day:

“There is nothing you can do that will allow me to get back my 25 years. So, what I’m asking you to do is not make it better for me, but to act in your own self-interest. Act for yourselves. Don’t let what happened to me happen to you or to any of your constituents.” —Michael Morton, who spent 25 years in prison after being wrongly convicted of murdering his wife, testifying in favor of a bill to punish prosecutor misconduct.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. The Senate Economic Development Committee this morning will hear SB 21, which would drug test certain people applying for unemployment benefits.

2. The House State Affairs Committee will debate a bill today that would address state costs for elected officials traveling out of state for political purposes (ahem, Rick Perry’s presidential campaign?).

3. Senate Finance continues to finalize its version of the budget bill. Then the senators will adjourn for another long weekend.

Joe Deshotel
Rep. Joe Deshotel (D-Beaumont)

Education leaders in the House and Senate each have competing plans to scale back Texas’ school testing requirements and reform requirements for high school graduation. Tuesday afternoon, though, a House committee heard a new proposal from Rep. Joe Deshotel (D-Beaumont), to roll back testing even further.

His House Bill 1423 would lower the stakes of the STAAR test, by removing the requirement, on the books since 1994, that students pass state exams to graduate. Deshotel’s proposal would limit testing to the federal requirements—just math, reading and science, and only one of each test in high school.

House Public Education chair Jimmie Don Aycock’s test reform bill, HB 5, has already been passed out of the committee. Deshotel’s bill would scale back testing more dramatically, but would also prevent any “agent” of a testing contractor from running for the State Board of Education or advising the state on testing.

The bill would scrap Texas’ three current graduation plans and replace them with one plan, under which students can choose one of five “endorsements” based on their interests. Senate Education chair Dan Patrick has a similar plan, meant to encourage students interested in studying career skills, and while it’s a popular idea this session, it’s also raised concerns it might recreate a system of tracking minority students away from college readiness.

The business coalition Jobs for Texas, which includes 23 trade associations, backs Patrick’s plan, and showed up Tuesday to support Deshotel’s as well. Texas Chemical Council President and CEO Hector Rivero, a member of the coalition, said some businesses may leave the state to find skilled workers if the current system continues.

Linda Holcombe, executive director of the career and technical educators association TIVA, pointed to an Austin American-Statesman article that explores the trend of vocational jobs becoming more technical and higher paying. “While in the past career and technology might have been a dumping ground we are getting away from that,” Holcombe said. “It’s no longer about shop, it’s about robotics.”

Austin Chamber of Commerce vice president Drew Scheberle disagreed. He spoke for another side of the business community that’s opposed to removing the so-called four-by-four requirement for high schoolers—four years of math, science, English and social studies—that puts students on equal footing but leaves little flexibility in their schedules. He worried that Deshotel’s bill, by removing the four-by-four, could usher in a new era of tracking in Texas schools—even if lawmakers hope to safeguard against it.

“If you want to micromanage the school districts you can,” Scheberle said. “You’re going to try to legislate the day-to-day.”

Deshotel said Scheberle had it backwards, though, that tracking is a problem under today’s system. “I think we’re sort of doing this with the four-by-four and tracking them right out of school,” Deshotel said. “It is based in many parts on socioeconomic status.”

Because the four-by-four only offers one path, he said, students who are disheartened by testing simply drop out. “They get very stressed out at these tests,” Deshotel said. “We’re trying to give them some alternatives.”

The Lead:

The Senate became whole again yesterday: Sylvia Garcia (D-Houston) was sworn in, taking her place as the 31st senator, but just the seventh woman in the current Senate and the third Latina. The Senate had been operating with just 30 members after the death of Sen. Mario Gallegos (D-Houston), who passed away in October of liver failure but remained on the ballot and was reelected posthumously in November. Garcia, who served on the Harris County Commission until losing her seat in 2010, won a recent special election to replace Gallegos. Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst named her to the committees on Government Operations, Intergovernmental Relations, Jurisprudence and Nominations. Garcia has no easy task—jumping into her freshman session nearly halfway through. And after the bill filing deadline.

Yesterday’s Headlines:

1. In other parts of the Capitol, the Senate Finance Committee and the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Budget Transparency and Reform both met to discuss funding for water projects, as the Observer‘s Liz Farmer writes.

2. About 2,000 teachers rallied at the Capitol yesterday for increased funding of public schools. At the rally, Sen. Wendy Davis (D-Fort Worth) said Comptroller Susan Combs—by delivering what turned out to be a low  revenue estimate—was partially to blame for the deep 2011 cuts to schools, according to The Dallas Morning News.

3. Relish a local beer after work today with just a bit more gusto. Beer distributors reached a deal on Monday that would potentially loosen restrictions in the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code for small breweries across the state, the Texas Tribune reports.  

Line of the Day:

“Our fear is that this money is not going to go toward conservation … We’d like to see half of the funding put aside for conservation. We’d also like to see education included in this funding.” —Luke Metzger, director of Environment Texas, at Monday’s Senate Finance committee in response to Sen. Fraser’s bill to fund water projects.

What We’re Watching Today:

1. Expect more fireworks in the Senate Education Committee today. The committee will hear a bill to reform testing and graduation requirements in public schools. It was filed at the last minute on Friday by Sen. Dan Patrick, who rushed it into the committee he chairs just four days later. The committee could also address bills on human sexuality and family planning instruction.

2. Worker’s rights will be a big issue today, especially protections for working mothers. The House Business and Industry Committee will hear a bill that would promote breast-feeding by requiring employers to provide opportunities for mothers to breast-feed or pump in their workplace. Another bill would allow workers to take leave to care for their foster kids.

3. The Senate Criminal Justice Committee has a full plate today.  Here’s just a taste of the criminal smorgasbord: Juvenile delinquents, computer crimes, prostitution, and sex offenders. We don’t think you’ll be needing a to-go box.

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